Choosing a language

Python or Java?

Python and Java are two of the most popular programming languages. Python tops the TIOBE index thanks to its role in data science, AI, and scientific computing. Java remains essential for enterprise systems, AP Computer Science, and robotics programs worldwide.

Younger students generally have an easier time starting with Python because the syntax is clean and direct. After a year or two of Python, we recommend adding Java to expand into enterprise patterns, AP coursework, and robotics.

Students who might start directly with Java include:

• Students on FIRST robotics teams
• Learners preparing for AP Computer Science A independently
• Students looking for a new challenge
• High school juniors and seniors who want a head start on college CS classes

No matter where students begin, the fundamentals carry across languages and careers. Professional developers learn multiple languages over time, so it is easy to switch tracks as interests evolve.